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Lithuanian
Animal Genetic Resources |
Geese: Vištinės |

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Vishtines gooses were created by crossing ancient local gooses with
East Prussian domestic, Emden, and partly Pomeranian breed gooses in
the first half of the XX century. There were two local selected goose
breeds: vishtines gooses and flock gooses; however, during the Soviet
period goose breeding was in decline, which led to extinction of local
breeds. As a more promising variety, vishtines gooses were included
into the USSR water bird collection still kept near Moscow, and stayed
a part of it until 1995. One hundred eggs from this collection was
taken to Lithuania, and that enabled to recreate the population of
vishtines gooses. Lithuanian flock gooses died out as a breed.
Vishtines
gooses are white and universal in terms of productivity: they are
suitable for the production of down, meat and liver. During the
process of shedding feathers, gooses can be plucked while still alive.
Gooses are not identified individually, there is no herd books, and
there is no action plan so far; productivity control is used for goose
flocks only. The Lithuanian Institute of Animal Science takes care
about the recreation and preservation of the vishtines goose
population: 120 goose flocks of three different age groups are kept at
the Institute. These flocks are used for the reproduction of vishtines
goose population. Even though about 600 goslings are distributed to
farmers every year, no new reproductive flocks could be formed, thus
the breed is considered critical-supportive.
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